Kulumikizana kwa ma axis asanu kumatanthauza kuti kuwonjezera pa kulamulira kwa X, Y, Z atatu amagwirizanitsa nkhwangwa panthawi imodzi, komanso kulamulira mozungulira mizere yozungulira ya A, C yogwirizanitsa nkhwangwa, kupanga A kulamulira nthawi imodzi ya kugwirizana kwa olamulira asanu, ndiye wodula akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kumbali iliyonse ya danga.Mwachitsanzo, kuwongolera chida kugwedezeka mozungulira X olamulira ndi Y olamulira pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti chida mu kudula mfundo yake nthawi zonse kukhalabe yoongoka malangizo ndi kukonzedwa pamwamba contour, kuonetsetsa kusalala pamwamba kukonzedwa, kusintha processing ake. kulondola ndi kukonza bwino, kuchepetsa roughness wa workpiece pamwamba.
Malo opangira makina a CNC amitundu yambiri amakhala ndi bedi ndi dongosolo lowongolera magawo awiri, spindle, benchi, chimango, makina opangira chakudya ndi zigawo zina za thupi la bedi, kukula kwa benchi yogwirira ntchito, kusiyanasiyana kwa shaft iliyonse ndi chida cha makina. mphamvu yamagalimoto, ndi zina zambiri, zimapanga mikhalidwe yayikulu yamakina a zida zamakina, ndikukhala imodzi mwazofunikira pakusankha.
Ubwino waukulu wa nkhwangwa zisanu ndi:
1) Mkulu digiri ya zochita zokha, ndi clamping, ndiye kuti, akhoza kumaliza kwambiri kapena onse a processing wa workpiece, kuonetsetsa workpiece processing kulondola, kusintha Mwachangu processing;
2) Ubwino wa magawo okonzedwa ndi wokhazikika;
3) Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu ku magawo okonzedwa, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kusinthasintha kwabwino.
Mwachidule, ubwino wake waukulu ndi kuti nthawi yothandiza yogwira ntchito yokonza zovuta zonse zogwirira ntchito ndizofupikitsa, zomwe zimafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yowonjezera zigawo ndikusunga nthawi yochuluka ndi mtengo wa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zatsopano.
Asanu olamulira pakati Machining malinga ndi dongosolo losiyana lagawidwa gantry asanu olamulira Machining pakati ndi anakonza mtanda atakhazikika mzati bedi kusuntha asanu olamulira pakati Machining.
Longmen asanu olamulira pakati Machining pakati workbench lalikulu kunyamula mphamvu, ndipo si anakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za kusinthasintha zinthu zakale ndi zinthu zina ndi alowererepo mu makina chida, mapindikidwe a ali ndi ubwino mosavuta workpiece achepetsa, kwenikweni ogwira kutalika kuti angapereke zonse. kusewera kwa workbench kuti Machining, kotero zinthu zikhoza kukhala zazikulu, monga impeller yacht m'munsi, windmill, auto nkhungu, etc.
Bedi mafoni asanu olamulira machining center, ntchito tebulo kayendedwe yunifolomu, otsika liwiro ntchito si zophweka kukwawa chodabwitsa, ali bwino malo olondola, ang'onoang'ono traction, zabwino zolondola posungira, moyo wautali, kukonza amphamvu, koma zivomezi ndi kukana zotsatira zoipa.Chifukwa chake, malo opangira makina opangira bedi okwera asanu ndi abwino kwambiri pazamisiri, nkhungu ndi zinthu zina zabwino.
Spindle:asanu olamulira machining center spindle amagawidwa kukhala mutu umodzi wopindika ndi mutu wopindika kawiri molingana ndi kasinthasintha,
Kugwedezeka kawiri mutu wachisanu
Nkhwangwa ziwiri zozungulira ndi za gulu la mutu wa pendulum.Ndege yozungulira ya B axis ndi ZX ndege, ndipo ndege yozungulira ya C axis ndi XY ndege.Nkhwangwa ziwiri zozungulira zimaphatikizidwa pamodzi kuti zipange mutu wa pendulum wapawiri.
Mawonekedwe:chogwirira ntchito sichimazungulira kapena kugwedezeka panthawi yokonza, ndipo chogwirira ntchito chimakhazikika pa tebulo la ntchito ndipo chimakhala chokhazikika panthawi yokonza.Oyenera pokonza buku lalikulu, lolemera workpiece;Koma chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa spindle popanga makina, kulimba kwake kumakhala kocheperako ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kochepa.
Single pendulum mutu asanu axis
Mawonekedwe:Spindle imagwedezeka mu ndege yozungulira panthawi ya makina.
Tebulo:asanu olamulira pakati Machining akhoza kupangidwa mu tebulo limodzi kapena tebulo awiri, tebulo awiri, pamene tebulo mu processing, tebulo lina lili m'dera processing m'malo workpiece, kukonzekera workpiece yotsatira processing, tebulo kuwombola nthawi. kutengera kukula kwa tebulo, kuchokera masekondi angapo mpaka angapo masekondi akhoza kutha.
Dongosolo:Taiwan m'badwo watsopano SYNTEC 610MA-E5 mafakitale kulamulira dongosolo.Mbadwo watsopano wazinthu zophimba makina opangira makina opangira makina ndi makina opangira mafakitale, ndiye mndandanda wazinthu zonse zapakhomo, zomwe zingatheke kuti chitukuko cha makina otsogolera a CNC apangidwe.
Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa moyo wathu, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi malo opangira makina asanu, kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira makina asanu kumawonjezeka.Mwachitsanzo: kupanga magalimoto, kupanga zitsanzo zamagalimoto, kukonza zinthu zaukhondo, kupanga mipando yapamwamba ndi zina zotero.
Ubwino asanu olamulira kugwirizana Machining ndi kuti akhoza kupanga chida chakudya malangizo ndi workpiece pamwamba kukhala ndi ngodya yoyenera, kuti apeze bwino pamwamba khalidwe, komanso njira yabwino chamfering, komanso kusintha moyo chida.Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zochulukirachulukira, kuchepetsa nthawi yozungulira, kukakamiza kamodzi, izi zimapulumutsanso nthawi, zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zolakwika pakukonza zida zamakina.
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