Nigute ushobora guhitamo voltage ya mashini ya CNC Router?

Abakiriya benshi mugugura imashini ya CNC Router, abakozi bagurisha bazabaza niba bakoresha voltage 380V cyangwa 220V.Abakiriya benshi ntibumva itandukaniro riri hagati ya 380V, 220V na 110V.Uyu munsi turavuga uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini ya voltage CNC Router.

 

Amashanyarazi y'ibyiciro bitatu, azwi kandi nk'amashanyarazi mu nganda, ni 380V ihinduranya amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa cyane mu musaruro w'inganda;Kandi benshi bakoresha amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi, nanone bita amashanyarazi yaka, kuba murugo gukoresha 220V voltage, aribwo amashanyarazi abiri yicyiciro abantu bakunze kuvuga, mubyukuri ijambo ryumwuga ni amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe.Mu bindi bihugu, hari ibyiciro bitatu 220V byinganda zinganda, hamwe nicyiciro kimwe 110V cyumubyigano.

Imbaraga zibyiciro bitatu nimbaraga zinganda, voltage ni 380V, igizwe ninsinga eshatu nzima;Amashanyarazi y'ibyiciro bibiri ni amashanyarazi ya gisivili, voltage ni 220V, n'umurongo wa Live hamwe n'umurongo wa zeru.Mu bindi bihugu, voltage y'ibyiciro bitatu ni 220V naho voltage imwe imwe ni 110V ni kimwe.

Buri murongo wa 380V urishyurwa, kandi voltage iri hagati yumurongo wa zeru n'umurongo muzima ni 220V, aribyo voltage ya fonction ya 220V.Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyiciro cya gatatu cyo gutanga amashanyarazi nicyiciro kimwe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi naya akurikira: Amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe muri rusange afite insinga ebyiri (L na N) cyangwa insinga eshatu (L, N, PE).Amashanyarazi y'ibyiciro bitatu ni imirongo ine isanzwe ikoreshwa buri munsi, aribyo imirongo itatu y'ibyiciro bine abantu bakunze kuvuga (L1, L2, L3, N).Ariko nyuma yaje kuzamurwa buhoro buhoro kugeza ku cyiciro cya gatatu cyicyuma (L1, L2, L3, N, PE), ni ukuvuga, hashingiwe kuri sisitemu yicyiciro cya kane cyicyuma, ariko nanone kongeramo igitaka.

Imashini ya CNC Router yamashanyarazi igabanijwe cyane cyane mumashanyarazi no gutanga amashanyarazi.

Gutanga amashanyarazi ni disiki, transformateur, guhinduranya amashanyarazi, umuyaga nibindi bikoresho bito byamashanyarazi ya CNC ishushanya imashini itanga amashanyarazi.Gushushanya imashini igaburira imashini X axis, Y axis, Z axis, kuzunguruka axis ni moteri itanga amashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, imbaraga zo gutwara imashini nyinshi zandika CNC ku isoko ni 220V.

Amashanyarazi ya spindle ni ugutanga ingufu kuri spindle.Dukunze kuvuga ko imashini ihitamo amashanyarazi y'ibyiciro bitatu cyangwa ibyiciro bibiri, 380V cyangwa 220V, aribwo guhitamo amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi ya spindle atanga imbaraga kubihindura, bigenda bizunguruka.Uruhare rwa spindle muri mashini ni ingenzi cyane, igikoresho gifatanye kuri spindle, kuzunguruka kuzunguruka bituma igikoresho kizunguruka ku bikoresho byo gutema no gushushanya.

Ibindi ni kubisukura vacuum na pompe vacuum.Umuvuduko ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi menshi mubisanzwe ni ibyiciro bitatu 380V (cyangwa ibyiciro bitatu 220V).Muri iki gihe, kubikoresho bito byamashanyarazi, ahanini ni pompe imwe ya 220V pompe na vacuum.

Niba ufite imbaraga zibyiciro bitatu muruganda rwawe cyangwa murugo, hitamo ingufu zibyiciro bitatu.Kuberako amashanyarazi yibice bitatu ari amashanyarazi yinganda, insinga eshatu nzima zirahamye, zifite imbaraga zihagije, zirashobora gushyigikira umurimo wibikoresho byamashanyarazi menshi.Niba ingufu za spindle ari nto, nka 0.8KW, 1.5KW, 2.2KW, 3KW, 4.5KW, 5.5KWspindle, irashobora kandi guhitamo amashanyarazi 220 volt imwe.Niba voltage ya gisivili ari icyiciro kimwe 110V, inverter igomba gukoreshwa mugukoresha imashini mubisanzwe.

Igiti nyamukuru gifite imbaraga nini za 9.0KW kirasabwa guhitamo ingufu zicyiciro cya mbere.Niba ibintu bitemewe, biragoye kubona ingufu zibyiciro bitatu, kandi 220V imwe yicyiciro kimwe irashobora gutoranywa.Ibi bigomba kuvugana imbere yimashini itanga umusaruro, mugihe ukora gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, "ongeraho" kuri spindle, nko kuzamura ubwiza bwinsinga ya coil ya stator, guhitamo inzira ihindagurika, no gushyiraho ibipimo bifatika bya inverter."Ongeraho" kora neza, urufunguzo nyamukuru rwimashini mubikorwa, amashanyarazi yibyiciro bitatu no gutandukanya amashanyarazi icyiciro kimwe, ntabwo bitandukanye cyane."Ongeraho" ntabwo yakozwe neza, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yicyiciro cya gatatu nimbaraga imwe yicyiciro kiracyari kinini.