Umatshini womzila we-CNCi-spindle luhlobo lwe-spindle yombane, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-router ye-CNC, kunye nomkroli ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, u-drilling, i-groove yokugaya kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Umatshini womzila we-CNC osetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ikakhulu umoya - i-spindle epholileyo kunye namanzi - i-spindle epholileyo.
I-spindles ezipholileyo zomoya kunye ne-spindles ezipholiswe ngamanzi zinesakhiwo esifanayo sangaphakathi, zombini i-rotor winding coil (i-stator) ukujikeleza, i-spindles epholileyo yamanzi kunye ne-spindles epholileyo yomoya iphantse ibe yi-frequency conversion control, kufuneka iqhutywe yi-converter frequency.
I-spindle epholileyo yamanzi ithatha ukujikeleza kwamanzi ukupholisa ubushushu obuveliswa yi-high-speed rotation ye-spindle.Emva kokujikeleza kwamanzi, ukushisa okuqhelekileyo akuyi kudlula i-40 °.Kwimimandla esemantla, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi basebusika, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekukhenkceni kwamanzi ajikelezayo kunye nokonakalisa i-spindle.
I-spindle epholileyo yomoya ixhomekeke kubushushu befeni, ingxolo, kunye nesiphumo sokupholisa ayilunganga njengokupholisa kwamanzi.Kodwa ifanelekile kwindawo ebandayo.
Emva kokuqonda ulwazi olusisiseko lwe-spindle, sichaza i-spindle ethanda ukusilela kunye nezisombululo
I-1.Symptom: I-spindle ayisebenzi emva kokuqaliswa
Isizathu: Iplagi kwi-spindle ayixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo;okanye ucingo olukwiplagi aluqhagamshelwanga kakuhle;okanye i-coil ye-stator kwi-hardware ye-spindle itshiswa ngaphandle.
Isisombululo: kufuneka sijonge ukuba ngaba kukho ingxaki ngocingo;Okanye i-coil ye-stator ye-spindle hardware iye yatshiswa;kufuneka ibuyiselwe kumzi-mveliso ukuze igcinwe kwaye ifakwe endaweni yekhoyili.
2.Symptom: I-spindle iyayeka emva kwemizuzwana embalwa
Unobangela: ixesha lokusonta lisenokuqalisa lifutshane kakhulu;Okanye ukungabikho kwesigaba se-spindle esibangelwa ukukhuselwa kwangoku;Okanye umonakalo wemoto.
Isisombululo: ngokufanelekileyo vumela i-spindle isebenze ngaphambi kokwandisa ixesha lokukhawuleza, ukufikelela kwisantya sokusebenza emva kokuqala kokukrola;Emva koko khangela ukuba udibaniso lwemoto yokuphotha luchanekile;Okanye ukusilela kwe-spindle hardware, kufuneka ubuyele kugcino lwefektri.
3.I-Symptom: Emva kwexesha lokusebenza, iqokobhe lokuphotha liyatshisa okanye liyatshaya.
Isizathu: amanzi ajikelezayo akajikelezi kwaye ifeni ye-spindle ayiqalisi;Iinkcukacha zoguqulo azihambelani.
Isisombululo: Khangela ukuba umbhobho wokujikeleza kwamanzi awuphazamiseki, nokuba ifeni yonakele;buyisela isiguquli samaza.
4.Symptom: Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo akukho ngxaki, i-nut ikhululekile xa uyeka.
Unobangela: Ixesha lokumisa i-spindle lifutshane kakhulu.
Isisombululo: yongeza ixesha lokumisa i-spindle ngokufanelekileyo.
5.Symptom: Iimpawu zeJitter kunye ne-vibration zivela ngexesha lokulungiswa kwe-spindle.
Unobangela: isantya sokulungisa umatshini;Ukunxitywa kwe-spindle;Izikrufu zepleyiti yokudibanisa yomsonto zikhululekile;Isilayida sigugile kakubi.
Isisombululo: seta iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zokucwangcisa;Ukubuyisela ibheringi okanye ukubuyisela kumzi-mveliso ukuze kulungiswe;Qinisa izikrufu ezifanelekileyo;Guqula isilayida.
Ukuba i-spindle ayilungile, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngexesha, siya kukukhonza ngentliziyo epheleleyo.
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