Indlela yokukhetha iziko lokucoca i-axis ezintlanu

Unxibelelwano lwe-axis ezintlanu luthetha ukuba ukongeza kulawulo lwe-X, Y, Z ezintathu zolungelelwaniso lwe-axis ngaxeshanye, kodwa kwakhona ulawulo olujikelezayo olu jikelezo lwe-axis olulayini lwe-A, C lulungelelanisa amazembe, lwenza ulawulo ngaxeshanye lwe-axis yonxibelelwano ezintlanu, ngoko i-cutter inokusekwa kuyo nayiphi na indlela yendawo.Umzekelo, lawula isixhobo esijikelezayo kwi-axis ye-X kunye ne-Y ngaxeshanye, ukuze isixhobo kwindawo yayo yokusika sisoloko sigcina isalathiso esithe nkqo kunye nomphezulu we-contour, ukuqinisekisa ukugudiswa komgangatho ogqityiweyo, ukuphucula ukusetyenzwa kwayo. ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa uburhabaxa bomphezulu womsebenzi.

Iziko loMatshini le-CNC eline-axis ezintlanu ngokubanzi liqulunqwe yibhedi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula iindawo ezimbini, i-spindle, i-workbench, isakhelo, indlela yokutya kunye namanye amacandelo omzimba webhedi, ubungakanani bebhentshi yokusebenzela, uluhlu lwe-shaft stroke nganye kunye nesixhobo somatshini. amandla emoto, njl., zenza iimpawu eziphambili zokucaciswa kwesixhobo somatshini, kwaye ibe yenye yesiseko esibalulekileyo sokukhetha.

Iingenelo eziphambili zeezembe ezintlanu zezi:

I-1) Iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, i-clamping, oko kukuthi, inokugqiba uninzi okanye konke ukusetyenzwa kwe-workpiece, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwe-workpiece, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle;

2) Umgangatho weendawo ezicutshungulwayo uzinzile;

I-3) Ukulungelelaniswa okunamandla kwiindawo ezicutshungulwayo, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuhle.

Ngamafutshane, inzuzo yayo ephambili kukuba ixesha lokusebenza elincedisayo lokucubungula yonke i-workpiece eyinkimbinkimbi lifutshane, elinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokongeza iinxalenye kunye nokugcina ixesha elininzi kunye neendleko zophando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezintsha.

Iziko loMatshini we-axis ezintlanu ngokwesakhiwo esahlukileyo sahlulwe kwiziko lomatshini lomatshini we-axis ezintlanu kunye nomqadi osisigxina wekholamu esisigxina eshukumayo kwiziko lomatshini lomatshini we-axis ezintlanu.

Longmen ezintlanu axis iziko machining workbench enkulu ethwele umthamo, kwaye ayichatshazelwa yimpembelelo yobugcisa ukuguquguquka kunye nezinye izinto kunye nongenelelo isixhobo umatshini, deformation of the unenzuzo of lula workpiece clamp, eyona ubude obusebenzayo onokunika ngokupheleleyo. dlala kwibhentshi yokusebenzela ukuya kumatshini, ukuze izinto zenziwe zibe nkulu, njengesiseko se-yacht ye-impeller, i-windmill, i-auto mold, njl.

Ibhedi ephathwayo ye-axis machining center, iyunifomu yentshukumo yetafile yomsebenzi, ukusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi akukho lula ukukhwela isenzeko, inendawo elungileyo yokuchaneka, ukutsalwa okuncinci, ukugcinwa kokuchaneka okuhle, ubomi obude, ukugcinwa olomeleleyo, kodwa ukuxhathisa kwenyikima kunye neempembelelo zimbi.Ke ngoko, ibhedi ephathwayo ye-axis machining centre ilungele ngakumbi ubugcisa, ukubumba kunye nezinye iimveliso ezintle.

I-Spindle:I-axis machining spindle yeziko le-spindle yahlulwe yaba yintloko enye yokujingi kunye nentloko ejingi kabini ngokwe-axis yokujikeleza,

Jinga intloko kabini kwi-axis emihlanu

Amazembe amabini ajikelezayo akwiklasi yentloko yependulum.Indiza ejikelezayo ye-axis ye-B yindiza ye-ZX, kwaye indiza yokujikeleza ye-C indiza ye-XY.Ii-axes ezimbini ezijikelezayo zidibaniswe ngokupheleleyo ukuze zenze isakhiwo sentloko ye-pendulum kabini.

Iimbonakalo:i-worktable ayijikelezi okanye ijingi ngexesha lokucubungula, kwaye i-workpiece igxininiswe kwi-worktable kwaye imile ngexesha lokucubungula.Ilungele ukusetyenzwa kwevolumu enkulu, i-workpiece enzima;Kodwa ngenxa yokuba i-spindle swings kwinkqubo yomatshini, ukuqina akubi kwaye ixabiso lokusika lincinci.

I-pendulum enye intloko ye-axis emihlanu

Iimbonakalo:I-spindle ijika kuphela kwinqwelomoya ejikelezayo ngexesha lomatshini.

Itheyibhile:amahlanu axis iziko machining linokuyilwa kwitafile enye okanye itafile kabini, itheyibhile kabini oko kukuthi, xa itafile processing, enye itafile kwindawo processing ukubuyisela workpiece, ukulungiselela workpiece processing elandelayo, ixesha lokutshintshiselana itheyibhile. ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu betafile, ukusuka kwimizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwimizuzu emininzi ingagqitywa.

Inkqubo:Isizukulwana esitsha saseTaiwan SYNTEC 610MA-E5 inkqubo yokulawula ishishini.Isizukulwana esitsha seemveliso sigubungela isilawuli somatshini wokugaya iimoto kunye nesilawuli soomatshini boshishino, lolona luhlu lugqibeleleyo lwemveliso yasekhaya, esona sixhobo sophuhliso lwePC yobuchwephesha esekwe kwi-brand yomlawuli we-CNC.

Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo komgangatho wethu wokuphila, uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso eziphezulu azinakwahlulwa kwiziko lomatshini le-axis emihlanu, ukusetyenziswa kweziko lomatshini wokwenza izinto ezintlanu kuninzi nangaphezulu.Umzekelo: ukwenziwa kweemoto, ukwenza imodeli yemoto, ukusetyenzwa kweemveliso zococeko, ukwenziwa kwefenitshala yodidi oluphezulu njalo njalo.

Inzuzo yesihlanu-axis linkage machining kukuba ingenza ulwalathiso feed isixhobo kunye workpiece umphezulu ukugcina i-Angle efanelekileyo, ukuze ufumane umgangatho ongcono umphezulu, kodwa indlela engcono chamfering, kodwa ukuphucula ubomi isixhobo.Ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esinoqoqosho ngakumbi, ixesha lomjikelo elincitshisiweyo, ukubethelwa kwexesha elinye, oku nako konga ixesha, kunciphisa isantya sempazamo yokusetyenzwa kwesixhobo somatshini.