I-axis ezintathu ezine-axis ezintlanu i-axis ye-CNC yomatshini wokukrola phakathi komahluko

Ichina cnc routerinombolo ye-axis yeumatshini wokwenza umthi wamaplanga cncinquma uhlobo lomsebenzi onokuwugqiba, ukuchaneka kokusikwa kunye nendawo yomsebenzi onokuthi usebenze.Ngoko ke yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-axis emi-3, i-axis emi-4 kunye ne-axis emi-5cnc irutha auto isixhobo sokutshintsha?

Umatshini womzila we-CNC one-axis ezintathu

I-Triaxial machining yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu.I-workpiece igxininiswe kwindawo enye, kwaye i-spindle inokuhamba kunye ne-X, Y kunye ne-Z imigca echanekileyo.Oko kukuthi, imo yentshukumo yeezembe ezintathu ngu-X, Y kunye no-Z zinokuhamba ngaxeshanye.Umatshini we-3-axis ufanelekile kumacandelo aneemfuno eziphantsi ngobunzulu kunye neenkcukacha, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukukrola indiza kunye nokusika ipleyiti yendiza.

I-axis emine4 umatshini womzila we-CNC we-axis

I-4-axis machining ibandakanya inkqubo efanayo kunye ne-3-axis machining, ngaphandle kokuba i-axis (elungileyo okanye engalunganga i-110 degrees of deflection) yongezwa kwi-machining ethe nkqo ukuba umatshini we-3-axis unokuyenza kuphela, usebenzisa imela yokusika susa izinto ezibonakalayo kwi-workpiece ukuze wenze imilo efunekayo kunye nepateni.Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-4-axis machining, ummese wokugaya wenziwa kwi-axis eyongezelelweyo.Umatshini we-CNC we-4-axis usebenza kwi-X, Y, kunye ne-Z ye-axis efana ne-3-axis machine, kodwa ikwabandakanya ukujikeleza kwi-X-axis, ebizwa ngokuba yi-A-axis.I-4-axis machining inemisebenzi emininzi kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukukrola iindawo ezigobileyo.

Umatshini womzila we-CNC we-axis emihlanu

Unxibelelwano lwe-4-axis luthetha ukuba ukongeza kulawulo lwe-X, Y, Z ezintathu zokunxibelelanisa izembe ngaxeshanye, kodwa kwakhona zilawule ezijikelezileyo ezijikelezileyo ze-axis ezijikelezayo ze-A, C zokulungelelanisa izembe, zenza ulawulo ngaxeshanye lwe-axis yonxibelelwano ezintlanu, ngoko imela inokumiselwa kuyo nayiphi na indlela yendawo.

I-4-axis machining ifuna ixesha elingakumbi lokulungiselela inkqubo ye-CNC ukulungiselela intshukumo ejikelezayo enzima, kodwa ivumela i-workpiece enye ukuba yenziwe ngoomatshini kubo bonke ubuso obuhlanu kumsebenzi omnye.I-5-axis machining iyasebenza kakhulu xa iinxalenye zifuna ubunzima obukhulu kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu.Oku kubandakanya ukusika iinkcukacha ezinzima kunye nokwenza iimilo ezintsonkothileyo.