Ngokufunda izinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo zeImishini yokusika i-CO2 laser, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuxazulula izinkinga ezilula mayelanaumshini wokusika we-laser.
一、 Asikho isenzo ngemuva kokuvulwa komshini.
1. Hlola ukuthi isikrini sokubonisa ikhadi lokulawula noma isibani senkomba yekhadi lokulawula sivuliwe.
A. Akukho ukukhanya, sicela uhlole ukuthi isistimu yokuphakela amandla inawo yini amandla noma i-fuse yamandla eyinhloko yonakele.
B. Uma iveziwe, hlola ukuthi isibani senkomba ebhodini lokulawula sivuliwe yini.Uma ingavuliwe, kusho ukuthi ibhodi lokulawula alinawo ugesi.Hlola ukuthi ugesi oshintshwayo we-24V unephutha noma ukunikezwa kwamandla akujwayelekile.Uma ukunikezwa kwamandla okushintshwa kungenaphutha, ibhodi lokulawula linephutha.
2. Hlola ukuthi ukukhanya kwedrayivu kubomvu, kuluhlaza noma cha.
A. Uma ingakhanyi, hlola ukuthi ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi kokushintshwa kwamandla kujwayelekile yini.Uma kungejwayelekile, ugesi oshintshwayo we-48V unephutha noma ugesi oshintshwayo awunikiwe amandla.
B. Uma ilambu eliluhlaza livuliwe, hlola ukuthi intambo yemoto ixhumene kahle yini.
C. Uma ilambu elibomvu likhanya, idrayivu inephutha, sicela uhlole ukuthi injini ikhiyiwe yini futhi ayikwazi ukunyakaza noma ukufaka esikhundleni sedrayivu.
3. Hlola ukuthi amapharamitha esofthiwe asethwe ukuthi aqale ngaphandle kokusetha kabusha.
二、Ishubhu ye-laser ayikhiphi ukukhanya.
1. Qaphela ukuphuma kokukhanya kushubhu ye-laser, uma kune-laser eshubhu le-laser.
A. Hlola ukushuba kwe-laser endaweni yokukhanya yeshubhu le-laser, futhi uhlanze indawo yokukhanya yeshubhu le-laser.
B. Uma kutholakala ukuthi umbala we-laser eshubhu le-laser ngokusobala awujwayelekile, kunganqunywa ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi ishubhu le-laser liyavuza noma liyaguga, futhi kufanele kushintshwe ishubhu le-laser.
C. Uma umbala we-laser kushubhu le-laser uvamile futhi nobukhulu bokukhipha ukukhanya buvamile, lungisa indlela yokubona ukuze ihlolwe.
2. Uma kungekho ukukhanya eshubhu lelaser.
A. Hlola ukuthi amanzi ajikelezayo abushelelezi yini
B. Uma amanzi ajikelezayo ebushelelezi, nciphisa isivikelo samanzi ukuze uhlolwe.
C. Hlola ukuthi ugesi we-laser ujwayelekile yini.
D. Hlola ukuthi izintambo ezihlobene nogesi we-laser zithembekile yini, bese uhlola eduze kwekhebula ukuze ubone ukuthi akukho yini okungavamile.
E. Faka esikhundleni se-laser power supply noma ibhodi lokulawula ukuze lihlolwe.
三、 Ishubhu ye-laser ikhipha ukukhanya ngokuqhubekayo ngemva kokukhanyisa
1. Okokuqala hlola amapharamitha ebhodi lomama, ukuthi uhlobo lwe-laser lulungile yini, bese uhlola ukuthi uhlobo lwe-laser “liyishubhu lengilazi” yini.
2. Hlola ukuthi isignali ephumayo yokukhanya ye-laser power supply ihlehlisiwe, uma ihlehliswa, sicela uyilungise.
3. Khipha ulayini wokulawula idatha oxhuma ibhodi elikhulu kugesi we-laser, bese uwuvula futhi, uma kusekhona okukhiphayo nge-laser, ukunikezwa kwamandla nge-laser kunephutha.
4. Khipha umugqa wokulawula amandla we-laser, akukho ukukhanya okukhishwayo, kufakazelwa ukuthi ibhodi eliyinhloko liyiphutha (ukushisa kwe-voltage ephezulu, leli phutha kungenzeka kakhulu), ngalesi sikhathi, ibhodi eliyinhloko lidinga ukushintshwa.
四, Laser tube high-voltage ekupheleni ukuthungela
1. Umlilo epayipini:
A. Bheka ukuthi akhona yini amabhamuza omoya eshubhu le-laser.Uma ekhona, qiniseka ukuthi ususa amabhamuza omoya.Indlela yokubeka ishubhu le-laser liqonde lapho lingena khona amanzi, bese udedela amabhamuza omoya aphume.
B. Uma ukuthungela kuku-electrode, vala amandla ukuze ubone ukuthi umthofu we-electrode ukhululekile yini, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umthofu uxhumeke kahle.
C. Uma ukulandelana kokukhanyisa komshini kungalungile, vula amandla amakhulu kuqala, ulinde ukusethwa kabusha komshini kuqedwe, bese uvule amandla e-laser ukuvimbela ishubhu le-laser ukuthi lingashi ngenxa ye-ionization yangaphambili. kwamandla.
D. Izinkinga zekhwalithi ye-laser noma ukuguga ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ishubhu ye-laser idinga ukushintshwa.
2. Umlilo ngaphandle kweshubhu:
A. Donsa izintambo kuzo zombili iziphetho zesixhumi se-high-voltage ukuze ubone ukuthi akukho yini ukuxega, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isixhumi sixhumeke kahle.
B. Esimeni sezulu esinomswakama, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya endaweni yokucindezela okuphezulu womile, futhi akukho umswakama esihlalweni esihlangene sokucindezela okuphezulu.
C. Ulayini we-high-voltage wonakalisiwe futhi kufanele ushintshwe.Angeke isongwe ngeteyipu kagesi.
五、Ukudweba akujulile, ukusika akusheshi
1. Hlola futhi uhlanze indawo yokukhanya yeshubhu ye-laser, hlola futhi uhlanze i-lens ekhanyayo kanye nelensi yokugxila, uma ilensi yonakele, buyisela ilensi ngesikhathi.
2. Hlola ukuthi indlela yokubona iphakathi nendawo yelensi, bese ulungisa indlela yokubona ngesikhathi.
3. Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside noma ukusetshenziswa kweshubhu lelaser ngamandla amakhulu kuzobangela ishubhu lelaser ukuba liguge, futhi lidinga ukushintshwa kufakwe ishubhu lelaser ngesikhathi.
4. Ubukhulu be-laser tube ayifanele ukuqoshwa noma ukusika.
5. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa liphezulu kakhulu, okuholela ekuphumeni kokukhanya okungazinzile okuvela eshubhu le-laser, futhi amanzi okupholisa adinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi.(kunconyiwe ukukhetha indawo epholile)
6. Uma umthombo wamandla we-laser ukhipha ukukhanya, i-current ayizinzi, futhi i-photocurrent kufanele ilungiswe ngesikhathi (ngaphakathi kwama-22ma) noma umthombo wamandla we-laser kufanele ushintshwe.
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