Indlela yokukhetha isikhungo semishini ye-axis emihlanu

Ukuxhunyaniswa kwe-eksisi ezinhlanu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kokulawula i-X, Y, Z izimbazo ezintathu ezixhumanisa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa futhi zilawula ukuzungeza lezi zimbazo eziwumugqa we-A, C zokuxhumanisa ama-eksisi, okwenza u-A wokulawula ngasikhathi sinye kokuxhumanisa kwama-eksisi amahlanu, bese umsiki angasethwa kunoma iyiphi indlela yesikhala.Isibonelo, lawula ukushwibeka kwethuluzi eksisi X kanye ne-eksisi ye-Y ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze ithuluzi endaweni yalo yokusika lihlale ligcina isiqondiso esime mpo ne-contour surface ecutshunguliwe, ukuqinisekisa ukushelela kwendawo ecutshunguliwe, ithuthukise ukucutshungulwa kwayo. ukunemba kanye nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula, kunciphisa ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo yokusebenza.

Isikhungo semishini ye-CNC esiyi-axis emihlanu ngokuvamile sakhiwe ngombhede kanye nesistimu yokulawula izingxenye ezimbili, i-spindle, i-workbench, ifreyimu, indlela yokudla nezinye izingxenye zomzimba wombhede, usayizi webhentshi lokusebenzela, ububanzi bokushaywa kwe-shaft ngayinye kanye nethuluzi lomshini. amandla emoto, njll., akha izici ezibalulekile zokucaciswa kwethuluzi lomshini, futhi abe ngesinye sesisekelo esibalulekile sokukhetha.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezimbazo ezinhlanu yilezi:

1) Izinga eliphakeme le-automation, i-clamping, okungukuthi, ingaqedela okuningi noma konke ukucutshungulwa kwendawo yokusebenza, iqinisekise ukunemba kokucubungula ucezu lokusebenza, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula;

2) Izinga lezingxenye ezicutshunguliwe lizinzile;

3) Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile ezingxenyeni ezicutshunguliwe, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuhle.

Ngamafuphi, inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza esisizayo sokucubungula yonke i-workpiece eyinkimbinkimbi sifushane, esinciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwengeza izingxenye futhi silondoloze isikhathi esiningi nezindleko zocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha.

Isikhungo semishini ye-eksisi emihlanu ngokusho kwesakhiwo esihlukile sihlukaniswe isikhungo se-gantry se-axis emihlanu kanye ne-fixed beam fixed ikholomu umbhede ohambisa isikhungo semishini ye-eksisi emihlanu.

I-Longmen five axis machining centre ibhentshi lomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, futhi alithintwa umthelela wezinto zobuciko eziguquguqukayo nezinye izici nokungenelela ethuluzini lomshini, ukuguqulwa kwe-deformation kunenzuzo ye-workpiece clamp, ubude bangempela obusebenzayo obunganikeza ngokugcwele. dlala ebhentshini lokusebenzela ukuya kumishini, ukuze izinto zenziwe zibe zikhudlwana, njengesisekelo se-yacht ye-impeller, i-windmill, isikhunta esizenzakalelayo, njll.

Isikhungo somshini we-Bed mobile five axis machining, iyunifomu yokunyakaza kwetafula lomsebenzi, ukusebenza kwejubane eliphansi akulula ukukhasa, kunokunemba okuhle kokuma, ukudonsa okuncane, ukugcinwa kokunemba okuhle, impilo ende, ukugcinwa okuqinile, kodwa ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba nomthelela kubi.Ngakho-ke, umbhede we-mobile axis machining center ulungele ubuciko, isikhunta neminye imikhiqizo emihle.

I-Spindle:I-axis machining center spindle ihlukaniswe yaba inhloko eyodwa yokushwibeka kanye nekhanda elijikayo kabili ngokuya nge-axis yokujikeleza,

Swayipha kabili ikhanda i-eksisi emihlanu

Izimbazo ezimbili zokuzungezisa zingezesigaba sekhanda le-pendulum.Indiza ezungezisayo ye-axis engu-B iyindiza ye-ZX, futhi indiza ezungezayo ye-C eksisi yindiza ye-XY.Izimbazo ezimbili ezijikelezayo zihlangene ngokuphelele ukuze zenze isakhiwo sekhanda le-pendulum kabili.

Izici:i-worktable ayijikelezi noma inyakaze ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, futhi i-workpiece igxilile ku-worktable futhi imile ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa.Ifanele ukucubungula umthamo omkhulu, i-workpiece esindayo;Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuphotha okuphothayo kuyaguquguquka lapho kwenziwa imishini, ukuqina akubi futhi inani lokusika lincane.

Inhloko eyodwa ye-pendulum eksisi emihlanu

Izici:I-spindle ijika kuphela endizeni ejikelezayo ngesikhathi somshini.

Ithebula:isikhungo semishini ye-axis emihlanu singaklanywa sibe itafula elilodwa noma itafula eliphindwe kabili, itafula eliphindwe kabili okungukuthi, lapho itafula licutshungulwa, elinye itafula lisendaweni yokucubungula ukuze lithathe indawo yokusebenzela, ukulungiselela ukucubungula okulandelayo, isikhathi sokushintshanisa ithebula. kuye ngosayizi wethebula, kusuka kumasekhondi ambalwa kuya kumasekhondi amaningi kungaqedwa.

Uhlelo:Isizukulwane esisha sase-Taiwan i-SYNTEC 610MA-E5 uhlelo lokulawula izimboni.Isizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo simboza isilawuli somshini wokugaya imoto kanye nesilawuli semishini yezimboni, siwuchungechunge lomkhiqizo wasekhaya oluphelele kakhulu, olungase lube namandla kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo we-PC osuselwa ku-CNC wesilawuli.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lethu lokuphila, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu akuhlukaniseki esikhungweni semishini esinama-axis amahlanu, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhungo somshini wama-axis amahlanu kuya ngokuya kuyanda.Isibonelo: ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukwenziwa kwemodeli yezimoto, ukucubungula imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko, ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yezinga eliphezulu nokunye.

Inzuzo ye-five-axis linkage machining ukuthi ingenza isiqondiso sokuphakelayo kwethuluzi kanye nendawo yokusebenza ukuze silondoloze i-Angle efanelekile, ukuze uthole ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu, kodwa futhi indlela engcono yokuchama, kodwa futhi ithuthukise impilo yethuluzi.Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okongayo okwengeziwe, isikhathi somjikelezo esincishisiwe, ukubopha ngesikhathi esisodwa, lokhu nakho konga isikhathi, kunciphisa izinga lephutha lokucubungula ithuluzi lomshini.