Ungakhetha kanjani i-voltage yomshini we-CNC Router?

Amakhasimende amaningi ekuthengeni umshini we-CNC Router, abasebenzi bokuthengisa bazobuza ukuthi basebenzise i-voltage engu-380V noma engu-220V.Amakhasimende amaningi awawuqondi umehluko phakathi kwe-380V, 220V kanye ne-110V.Namuhla sikhuluma ngendlela yokukhetha umshini we-voltage CNC Router.

 

Ugesi wezigaba ezintathu, owaziwa nangokuthi ugesi wezimboni, ungu-380V oshintshashintshayo wamanje, osetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimboni;Futhi iningi lisebenzisa ugesi wesigaba esisodwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, liphinde libize ugesi wokukhanyisa, kube ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya okungu-220V voltage, okungukuthi ugesi wezigaba ezimbili abantu abavame ukukusho, empeleni igama lawo lobuchwepheshe ugesi wesigaba esisodwa.Kwamanye amazwe, kukhona ugesi wezimboni wezigaba ezintathu ongu-220V, kanye nesigaba esisodwa esingu-110V samandla kagesi.

Amandla ezigaba ezintathu amandla ezimboni, i-voltage ingu-380V, yakhiwe izintambo ezintathu ezibukhoma;Ugesi wezigaba ezimbili ugesi womphakathi, i-voltage ingu-220V, ngomugqa ophilayo kanye nokwakheka kolayini onguziro.Kwamanye amazwe, i-voltage yezigaba ezintathu ingu-220V kanti i-voltage yesigaba esisodwa ingu-110V inencazelo efanayo.

Ulayini ngamunye we-380V ukhokhiswa, futhi i-voltage phakathi komugqa onguziro nolayini obukhoma ingu-220V, okuyi-voltage yesigaba engu-220V.Umehluko phakathi kokuphakelwa kukagesi wezigaba ezintathu kanye nogesi wesigaba esisodwa umi kanje: Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesigaba esisodwa ngokuvamile kunezintambo ezimbili (L kanye no-N) noma izintambo ezintathu (L, N, PE).Ugesi wezigaba ezintathu yimigqa emine evamise ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, okuyimigqa emine yezigaba ezintathu abantu abavame ukuyisho (L1, L2, L3, N).Kodwa kamuva kancane kancane ithuthukiswe ku-3 isigaba sesihlanu wire (L1, L2, L3, N, PE), okungukuthi, ngesisekelo sesithathu isigaba sesine uhlelo wire, kodwa futhi wengeze umhlabathi.

Ugesi womshini we-CNC Router uhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ukunikezwa kwamandla okushayela kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okuphotha.

Idrayivu yamandla kagesi idrayivu, i-transformer, ugesi oshintshwayo, isiphephetha-moya nezinye izingxenye zikagesi ezincane zokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi womshini wokudweba we-CNC.Umshini wokuphakela umshini oqophayo i-X axis, i-axis ye-Y, i-axis ye-Z, ukunyakaza kwe-axis okujikelezayo kungumthombo wamandla wedrayivu.Njengamanje, amandla okushayela emishini eminingi yokuqopha ye-CNC emakethe angama-220V.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuphotha ukuhlinzeka amandla ku-spindle.Sivame ukusho ukuthi umshini ukhetha ugesi wezigaba ezintathu noma ezimbili, i-380V noma i-220V, okuwukukhetha kwamandla kagesi we-spindle.I-spindle power supply inika amandla kusiguquli, esishayela i-spindle ukuthi ijikeleze.Indima ye-spindle emshinini ibaluleke kakhulu, ithuluzi liboshwe ku-spindle, ukujikeleza kwe-spindle kushayela ukuzungezisa ithuluzi ezintweni zokusika nokuqopha.

Enye ngeyokuhlanza amaphampu namaphampu evacuum.Amandla kagesi asetshenziswa emandleni aphezulu ngokuvamile anezigaba ezintathu ezingu-380V (noma izigaba ezintathu ezingu-220V).Kulezi zinsuku, kumishini emincane yamandla, ikakhulukazi amaphampu evacuum angu-220V esigaba esisodwa kanye nezihlanzi ze-vacuum.

Uma unamandla ezigaba ezintathu efekthri noma ekhaya lakho, khetha amandla ezigaba ezintathu.Ngenxa yokuthi ugesi wezigaba ezintathu ungugesi wezimboni, izintambo ezintathu ezibukhoma zizinzile, zinamandla ngokwanele, zingasekela umsebenzi wezinto zikagesi ezinamandla amakhulu.Uma amandla okuphotha emancane, afana no-0.8KW, 1.5KW, 2.2KW, 3KW ,4.5KW ,5.5KWspindle, angaphinda akhethe ugesi wesigaba esisodwa esingu-220 volt.Uma i-voltage yomphakathi iyisigaba esisodwa esingu-110V, i-inverter kufanele isetshenziselwe ukusebenzisa umshini ngokujwayelekile.

Ishafti enkulu enamandla amakhulu angu-9.0KW iyanconywa ukuthi ikhethe amandla ezigaba ezintathu kuqala.Uma izimo zingavunyelwe, kunzima ukufinyelela amandla ezigaba ezintathu, futhi amandla esigaba esisodwa angu-220V angakhethwa.Lokhu kudinga ukuxhumana phambi komshini wokukhiqiza, lapho wenza ukusabalalisa amandla, "engeza" ku-spindle, njengokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezintambo zekhoyili ye-stator, ukukhetha indlela efanelekile yokuphenduka, nokusetha imingcele enengqondo ye-inverter."Engeza" yenza kahle, i-shaft eyinhloko yomshini ekusebenzeni, ugesi wezigaba ezintathu kanye nokungafani kogesi wesigaba esisodwa, akuhlukile kakhulu."I-add-on" ayenziwe kahle, futhi umehluko phakathi kwamandla esigaba ezintathu kanye nesigaba esisodwa usemkhulu.