Ukuhlaziywa kwenqubo yomshini wokusika we-fiber optical laser

 

Izinzuzo main of thei-fiber laser yokusikaukuthi umphumela wokusika muhle kakhulu, indawo yokusika ibushelelezi ngaphandle kwama-burrs, igwema isidingo sokucutshungulwa kwesibili, futhi ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula.Ijubane lokusika ngokushesha kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuzishintshanisa nakho kusiza amakhasimende ukuthi asindise izindleko eziningi.

Umgomo wokusika:

I-Metal cutting laserukusebenzisa induku ye-laser enamandla amakhulu egxilile ukukhanyisela ucezu lokusebenza, ukuze okokusebenza okufakwe imisebe kuncibilike ngokushesha, kuhwamuke, kushube noma kufinyelele endaweni yokuthungela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, into encibilikisiwe iphephethwa yisivinini esikhulu. i-airflow coaxial ne-beam, ukuze uqaphele ucezu lokusebenza.nqamula uvule.Ukusika i-Laser kungenye yezindlela zokusika ezishisayo.

 

Kunezizathu ezintathu ezingenzeka ezithinta inqubo yokusika, izilungiselelo zepharamitha, izilungiselelo zezinsiza zangaphandle, nomsizi wegesi.

 

Ukulungiselelwa kwepharamitha

 

Isivinini: Uma ijubane lokusika lishesha kakhulu, ukushisa kuzobe kungaphelele futhi umsebenzi wokusebenza ngeke unqanyulwe, futhi uma isivinini sokusika sihamba kancane, sizoholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke isivinini sizokwandiswa noma sinciphise ngokusho umphumela wendawo yokusika.

 

Amandla: Amandla asetshenziselwa ukusika ukujiya kwamapuleti ahlukene awafani.Njengoba ubukhulu beshidi bukhula, amandla adingekayo nawo ayanda.

 

Isistimu elandelayo ezenzakalelayo: Ngaphambi kokusika ishidi, iexchange ithebula fibre laser cutting umshinikufanele isebenzise uhlelo lokulinganisa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoholela emiphumeleni yokusika engemihle.(Inani le-capacitance yezinto ezihlukene zensimbi lihlukile. Ngisho noma into efanayo inobukhulu obufanayo, inani le-capacitance lihlukile), bese kuthi njalo lapho i-nozzle ne-ceramic ring ishintshwa, umshini kufanele usebenzise uhlelo lokulinganisa.

 

Gxila: Ngemva kweumshini wokusika wensimbi we-fiber laseryethulwa, i-boam egxile emlonyeni we-nozzle ngokusakazwa inobubanzi obuthile, futhi umlomo wombhobho esiwusebenzisayo lapho sisika indawo ekhanyayo incane uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngaphezu kwezici zangaphandle, uma ukugxila kwethu kulungiswa kukhulu kakhulu, kuzoholela kokuthi Indawo yokukhanya ishaya i-nozzle yokusika, okubangela ngokuqondile ukulimala ku-nozzle yokusika kanye nezinguquko ekuqondeni kokugeleza komoya, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ikhwalithi yokusika.Ukulungiswa kokugxila okweqile kungase kubangele ukuthi umlomo wombhobho ushise, kuthinte ukungeniswa kokulandelela kanye nokusikwa okungazinzile.Ngakho-ke, kufanele sisuse izinto zangaphandle kuqala, bese sithola inani eliphezulu lokugxila elingamelana nosayizi wombhobho, bese sililungisa.

 

Ubude bombhobho: Ukusikwa kwendawo ekhanyayo kunezidingo eziphezulu ekusakazweni kwemishayo, ukuhlanzeka kwe-oksijini kanye nesiqondiso sokugeleza kwegesi, futhi ukuphakama kwenobhozo kuzothinta ngokuqondile izinguquko zala maphuzu amathathu, ngakho-ke sidinga ukulungisa ubude bombhobho ngendlela efanele lapho sisika ngamandla aphezulu.Lapho ubude bombhobho buphansi, kulapho busondelana khona nendawo yepuleti, ikhwalithi yokusakaza ye-beam iphakeme, inyuka ukuhlanzeka komoyampilo, futhi kuba kuncane ukuqondiswa kwegesi.Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kwe-nozzle ephansi ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika ngaphandle kokuthinta ukungeniswa, kungcono.

 

Izilungiselelo zezisekeli zangaphandle

Indlela ye-Optical: Uma i-laser ingakhishwa phakathi nendawo ye-nozzle ukusika ipuleti, umkhawulo wendawo yokusika uzoba nomthelela omuhle wokusika kanye nomphumela omubi.

Impahla: Amashidi anezindawo ezihlanzekile asikwa kangcono kunamashidi anezindawo ezingcolile.

I-Optical fiber: Ukuncishiswa kwamandla e-fiber optical kanye nokulimala kwelensi yekhanda le-fiber optical kuzoholela kumphumela omubi wokusika.

I-Lens: Inhloko yokusika yeumshini wokusika i-fiber laser cutterinezinhlobo ezimbili zamalensi, enye iyilensi yokuvikela, esebenza ukuvikela ilensi egxilile futhi edinga ukushintshwa kaningi, kanti enye iyilensi yokugxilisa ingqondo, okudingeka ihlanzwe noma ishintshwe ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela wokusika uzowohloka.

Umbhobho: Umbhobho wongqimba olulodwa usetshenziselwa ukusika ukuncibilika, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen noma umoya njengegesi elisizayo, ukusika insimbi engagqwali nepuleti le-aluminium nezinye izinto.I-nozzle enezingqimba ezimbili isebenzisa ukusika kwe-oxidation, okungukuthi, i-oxygen noma umoya isetshenziswa njengegesi elisizayo, elingasheshisa inqubo ye-oxidation futhi lisetshenziselwa ukusika insimbi ye-carbon nezinye izinto.

 

Usizo lwegesi

 

I-oksijeni: Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-carbon steel nezinye izinto.Ubukhulu obuncane beshidi lensimbi ye-carbon, kungcono ukuthungwa kwendawo yokusika, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokusika futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kahle.Ukuphakama komfutho womoya, i-kerf inkulu, iphethini yokusika iba yimbi kakhulu, futhi kulula ukushisa amakhona, okuholela kumphumela omubi wokusika.

I-nitrogen: isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali namapuleti e-aluminium.Ukuphakama komfutho womoya, ngcono umphumela wokusika.Uma umfutho womoya udlula umfutho womoya odingekayo, kuwukumosha.

Umoya: Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi insimbi encane ye-carbon, insimbi engagqwali nepuleti le-aluminium nezinye izinto.Uma enye inkulu, umphumela uba ngcono.Uma umfutho womoya udlula umfutho womoya odingekayo, kuwukumosha.

Izinkinga nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu okungenhla zizoholela emiphumeleni yokusika engemihle.Ngakho-ke, sicela uhlole zonke izici ezingenhla ngaphambi kokusika ishidi, futhi wenze ukusika kwecala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga ekusikeni okusemthethweni futhi wonge izindleko.